Monday, February 17, 2014

China, Africa, and "Land-Grabs" Redux

Chinese farm est. in 1992, Zambia
At last, the realities of the lack of evidence on Chinese "land grabs" in Africa seems to be penetrating the world of scholarship. A new article in the French journal Futuribles by Jean-Jacques Gabas uses updated "databases" to make the argument  for a re-think on this issue. My own view is that the databases are still deeply flawed. I am familiar with a number of Chinese investment activities that have not made it into the databases, and several that remain in, although they have never happened. Ah well.

Futuribles n° 398, janvier/février 2014.
La Chine est-elle un accapareur de terres en Afrique ? Retour sur une réalité mal acceptée

With sustained economic and demographic growth, a rising standard of living among its inhabitants and a growing demand for food, China has considerable efforts to make to meet the growing needs of its population. In this context, it has often been criticized by observers who take the view that it is evincing a form of neo-colonialism towards the African continent, not only with regard to mineral resources, but also in the areas of land ownership and agriculture. What is the actual situation? Can China perhaps be seen as a country that is making a massive land-grab in Africa?

In the view of Jean-Jacques Gabas, drawing here on the two most reliable databases on land acquisition across the world, the actual picture is more mixed than it seems. Gabas first re-situates China within world agricultural trade, then provides an insight into global land transactions and a league table of the biggest investors in land, in which China comes sixth, far behind the USA. He then details where these investments have mostly been made and, with regard to the main African countries concerned, indicates the (small) proportion represented by Chinese investment. Lastly, he shows that Africa is not a geographical priority so far as Chinese investment in land is concerned, specifies the nature of Chinese projects on African soil and stresses China’s increasing tendency to focus its activity in Africa on development aid.

3 comments:

RB said...

Concerning the photo: Were Chinese farms growing grain in Zambia 22 years ago? Why would they be using very expensive John Deere equipment?

Deborah Brautigam said...

RB, you have sharp eyes! Yes, Chinese farms were growing grain in Zambia 22 years ago, and earlier in other countries. I have a photo from 1983 in another spot on this blog: http://www.chinaafricarealstory.com/2014/01/call-for-papers-conference-on-china.html. The photo here wasn't taken that long ago. I have seen a lot of John Deere equipment on Chinese farms. They tell me that it is better quality for African conditions than the Chinese machines. More expensive but it breaks down less often (which is critical for time sensitive operations). While John Deere does produce equipment in China, and some of that is shipped to Africa, one Chinese farm manager told me he prefers to get his machinery direct from the US.

alassane said...

China is far more agressive in acquiring farming land in Australia, ASEAN, or Canada than in Africa. Instead of posting attention grabbing title reports, help create the right environment so that we can fix the challenges related to the LEASING of the land...AFRICANS RARELY SELL their LAND!